👨🎓 About Me
I am a second-year PhD student at King’s College London. I am fortunate to be supervised by Lecturer Lin Gui and Professor Yulan He. My current research focuses on Large Language Model Reasoning and Narrative Understanding in Natural Language Processing (NLP).
I completed both my Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Computer Science and Technology at Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), under the guidance of Professor Ruifeng Xu. During my master’s studies, I engaged in research focused on Stance Detection and Argument Mining.
Besides research, I have interned at Tencent Music Entertainment for nine months and Shopee for four months, and worked at Baidu for five months as a Natural Language Processing Algorithm Engineer. I am currently interning at Microsoft Research Asia in Beijing.
🔥 News
- 2025.08: 🎉 1 paper accepted to EMNLP 2025
- 2025.05: 🧑💻 Started internship at Microsoft Research Asia (MSRA)
- 2025.05: 🎉 1 paper accepted to ACL 2025
- 2025.05: 🎉 1 paper accepted to ICML 2025 (Spotlight🌟)
- 2024.11: 💬 Invited talk: “Complex Reasoning in Narratives with LLMs”, Beijing Foreign Studies University
- 2024.05: 🎉 2 papers accepted to ACL 2024
- 2023.10: 🚀 Started Ph.D. at King’s College London (KCL)
- 2023.08: 🧑💻 NLP Algorithm Engineer at Baidu
completed (5 months)
- 2023.03: 🎓 Obtained Master’s degree from Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen
- 2022.09: 🧑💻 Internship at Shopee
completed (4 months)
- 2022.04: 🧑💻 Internship at Tencent Music Entertainment Group
completed (9 months)
- 2022.03: 🎉 1 paper accepted to SIGIR 2022
- 2022.02: 🎉 2 papers accepted to ACL 2022
📝 Publications
(* Equal contribution, † Corresponding author)
🤔 Reasoning

Soft Reasoning: Navigating Solution Spaces in Large Language Models through Controlled Embedding Exploration
Qinglin Zhu, Runcong Zhao, Hanqi Yan, Yulan He, Yudong Chen, Lin Gui.
- We propose an embedding-based search framework that optimises the embedding of the first token to guide generation. It combines
- (1) Embedding perturbation for controlled exploration and
- (2) Bayesian optimisation to refine embeddings via a verifier-guided objective, balancing exploration and exploitation.

Beyond Prompting: An Efficient Embedding Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering
Zhanghao Hu, Hanqi Yan, Qinglin Zhu†, Zhenyi Shen, Yulan He, Lin Gui.
- Proposes EmbQA, an embedding-level framework for open-domain QA that optimizes retrieval with unsupervised contrastive
learning and improves answer diversity via exploratory embeddings.

Sparse Activation Editing for Reliable Instruction Following in Narratives
Runcong Zhao, Chengyu Cao, Qinglin Zhu, Xiucheng Lv, Shun Shao, Lin Gui, Ruifeng Xu, Yulan He.
- We introduce Concise-SAE, a training-free method that improves instruction following by editing relevant neurons using natural language instructions.
- Tested on our new FreeInstruct benchmark of 1,212 narrative-rich examples, it achieves state-of-the-art results without training or labelled data.

Mirror: A Multiple-perspective Self-Reflection Method for Knowledge-rich Reasoning
Hanqi Yan*, Qinglin Zhu* , Xinyu Wang, Lin Gui, Yulan He.
- Proposes Mirror, enabling LLMs to reflect from multiple perspectives via Navigator–Reasoner cooperation.
- Encourages both diverse and consistent reasoning to overcome self-reflection traps.

Spectrum Projection Score: Aligning Retrieved Summaries with Reader Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Zhanghao Hu, Qinglin Zhu, Siya Qi, Yulan He, Hanqi Yan, Lin Gui.
- Proposes SPS, a supervision-free metric to assess semantic alignment between retrieved summaries and LLM representations.
- Introduces xCompress, an inference-time controller that ranks and compresses retrievals to improve generation and clarify retrieval–generation interaction.
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📚 Narrative Understanding

Large Language Models Fall Short: Understanding Complex Relationships in Detective Narratives
Runcong Zhao*, Qinglin Zhu* , Hainiu Xu, Jiazheng Li, Yuxiang Zhou, Yulan He, Lin Gui.
- Existing datasets for narrative understanding often fail to represent the complexity and uncertainty of relationships in real-life social scenarios.
- To address this gap, we introduce a new benchmark, Conan, designed for extracting and analysing intricate character relation graphs from detective narratives.

PLAYER*: Enhancing LLM-based Multi-Agent Communication and Interaction in Murder Mystery Games
Qinglin Zhu, Runcong Zhao, Jinhua Du, Lin Gui, Yulan He.
- We propose PLAYER*, a novel framework for Murder Mystery Games (剧本杀) using an anytime sampling-based planner and a questioning-driven search framework.

SymbolicThought: Integrating Language Models and Symbolic Reasoning for Consistent and Interpretable Human Relationship Understanding
Runcong Zhao, Qinglin Zhu*, Hainiu Xu, Bin Liang, Yulan He, Lin Gui.
- Proposes SymbolicThought, a human-in-the-loop system combining LLM extraction and symbolic reasoning for character relationship understanding.
- Supports editable relationship graphs, logical constraints, and interactive conflict resolution.
😆 Sentiment Analysis and Stance Detection
ACL-2022
JointCL: A Joint Contrastive Learning Framework for Zero-Shot Stance Detection
Bin Liang*, Qinglin Zhu* , Xiang Li, Min Yang, Lin Gui, Yulan He, and Ruifeng Xu.SIGIR-2022
Enhancing Zero-Shot Stance Detection via Targeted Background Knowledge
Qinglin Zhu, Bin Liang, Jingyi Sun, Jiachen Du, Lanjun Zhou, and Ruifeng Xu.CCL-2020
Attention-based Recurrent Network Combined with Financial Lexicon for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification
Qinglin Zhu, Bin Liang, Liuyu Han, Yi Chen, Ruifeng Xu, and Ruibin Mao.LREC-2020
Target-based sentiment annotation in Chinese financial news
Chaofa Yuan, Yuhan Liu, Rongdi Yin, Jun Zhang, Qinling Zhu, Ruibin Mao, Ruifeng Xu.
🗣️ Argumentation Mining and Sequence Labeling
SemEval-2021
HITSZ-HLT at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Ensemble Sequence Labeling and Span Boundary Detection for Toxic Span Detection
Qinglin Zhu, Zijie Lin, Yice Zhang, Jingyi Sun, Xiang Li, Qihui Lin, Yixue Dang, and Ruifeng Xu.ACL-2022
Have my arguments been replied to? Argument Pair Extraction as Machine Reading Comprehension
Jianzhu Bao, Jingyi Sun, Qinglin Zhu, and Ruifeng Xu.NLPCC-2021
A Hierarchical Sequence Labeling Model for Argument Pair Extraction
Jingyi Sun, Qinglin Zhu, Jianzhu Bao, Jipeng Wu, Caihua Yang, Rui Wang, and Ruifeng Xu.
🏅 Honors and Awards
- 2023.03 Outstanding Master’s Graduate & Outstanding Dissertation for Master’s Degree, HIT (3%)
- 2023.03 Sailvan Times Scholarship (2%), Harbin Institute of Technology
- 2021.10 National Scholarship (for Graduate Student, 2%)
- 2021.10 Pacemaker to Merit Student (2%), Harbin Institute of Technology
- 2021.03 NLPCC-2021 Shared Task: Argument Pair Extraction (Top 1)
- 2021.02 SemEval-2021 Task 5 Competition: Toxic Spans Detection (Top 1, Team Leader)
- 2020.06 Outstanding Bachelor’s Graduate & Outstanding Dissertation for Bachelor’s Degree, HIT (3%)
- 2019.10 National Scholarship (for Undergraduate Student, 2%)
📖 Educations
- 2023.10 - now, Ph.D., King’s College London, London, UK.
- 2020.09 - 2023.03, Master, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China.
- 2016.09 - 2020.06, Bachelor, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China.
💻 Works and Internships
- 2025.05 - Present, Microsoft Research Asia
, Beijing, China.(Internship)
- 2023.04 - 2023.08, Baidu
, Shanghai, China.
- 2022.06 - 2022.09, Shopee
, Shanghai, China.(Internship)
- 2021.08 - 2022.04, Tencent Music Entertainment Group
, Shenzhen, China.(Internship)
🫡 Service
- Reviewer: ICML, ACL, EMNLP, NAACL, NLPCC.
Last Updated:
Aug 21, 2025